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POLITICAL ECONOMY


The Invisible Hand is a State Employee: A Chinese “National Team” that trades stocks
Professionals usually refer to the term “China’s National Team” when describing a group of state-linked institutions to trade exchange-traded funds that allows authorities to influence broad market segments quickly, reversibly, and with limited formal announcements. For instance, entities such as the Central Huijin Investment Ltd. is backed by the Ministry of Finance - who operates on a large enough scale to move markets but not enough to be opaque to preserve deniability an
Feb 34 min read


Why is Jean-Paul Sartre's Existentialism Philosophically Elegant but Politically Reductionist?
“Existence Precedes Essence” Existence Precedes Essence is a core principle of existentialist philosophy - suggesting that human beings are not born with a predefined purpose or nature, instead, they first exist, and only later define themselves through their actions and choices. For most objects, essence precedes existence - for instance, a knife is designed to cut before it is made. Its purpose (essence) therefore comes first. For human beings, life does not possess any inh
Jan 255 min read


Gossiping on Japan's upcoming February 8, 2026 snap election
Japan is heading into a snap lower-house election at a particularly delicate juncture, where domestic economic pressures intersect with mounting regional security risks and long-running questions about the country’s political direction. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who assumed office about more than three months ago, has opted to dissolve the lower house early to capitalise on an unusually strong surge in public approval. Since taking office, Takaichi has accelerated increa
Jan 243 min read


Fiscal uncertainty pushes Japan's 40-year bond yield to decades-high
Japan’s 40-year bond yields rose to 4%, the highest level since this bond was first issued in 2007. In fact, no Japanese government bond of any maturity has had such a high yield in over 30 years. This movement was due to concerns about a proposed sales tax cut on food, supported by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. In addition, the emergence of the Centrist Reform Alliance has further increased uncertainty by raising the risk of electoral competition leading to looser fiscal co
Jan 203 min read


Assessing the role of AI Ethics in Education on Sustainable Development & Institutional AI Policies
Abstract In today's globalised world, the prevalence of AI is a double-edge sword for education. On the one hand, it supports students in their learning and intrinsic ability improvement, while on the other hand, the potential of misuse and violation of academic integrity of using AI is considerable. In this scenario, determining the role of AI ethical awareness is crucial for successful education and sustainability. This essay argues how AI ethics could foster development vi
Jan 1610 min read


Eisenhower's warning of the Military-Industrial Complex
“Eisenhower’s farewell address” refers to the final public speech of the 34th president of the United States, delivered on television broadcast on January 17, 1961. Perhaps best known for advocating for a nation guard against the influence of the military industrial complex, the speech expressed concerns about planning for the future of dangers regarding deficit spending and the domination of science-based public policy by what Eisenhower called a “scientific-technological el
Nov 23, 20255 min read


Conspiracy deep dive: 9/11 legacy
Author: Aayam On September 11, 2001, the world witnessed one of the most shocking events in modern history. Two passenger planes, each...
Oct 6, 20255 min read


The Birth of Realism In Politics
Niccolò Machiavelli was born in a fractured Italy, divided among the Kingdom of Naples in the South, Milan in the Southwest, the Republic...
Sep 24, 20253 min read

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